FLORA FAUNA & MAN, Ecological Services Limited



We often get asked to work at a significant scale, so here is what it means!



Scale in our projects



Development projects:
Madagascar - work at sub national scale



On this project we were asked to develop a sub national project and consider its risks on biodiversity and deforestation.


The reference area was 4.6 Million ha.


We worked over a timeframe spanning from time of interest + 25 years for implementation.


Financing requirements reached upwards of 350 Million USD



Ecology projects:
Congo - work at Landscape scale



On this project we were asked to undertake an IFC PS6 compliant biodiversity and natural resources use baseline investigation, including a consideration for offset based mitigation.


The reference area was 260,000 ha where we undertook representative sampling.


We developed a risk framework which we evaluated over a timeframe spanning from planned construction date + 50 years for life of mine and rehabilitation.


The project was expected to cost upwards of 500 Million USD to develop before it generated revenue.



Scale - a concept spanning geography, time and budget



The projects we have worked on spanned timescales ranging from a few months to 50 years, budgets ranging from a few thousand dollars to billions, while geographical scale ranged from a few hundred hectares to national level (350,000 km²).


We do understand scale!





FLORA FAUNA & MAN, Ecological Services Limited